franny glass is at college. she's brilliant. everyone around her is performing brilliance instead of having it.
she can see the difference. it's making her sick.
she's carrying a small green book — The Way of a Pilgrim. a russian spiritual text about saying the Jesus Prayer continuously until it beats with your heartbeat.
her boyfriend lane is talking about his paper on flaubert.
lane doesn't notice she's disappearing.
she faints in the restaurant. that's the story.
but it's really about: what do you do when you can see the phoniness everywhere and you can't unsee it?
◈ TEKS REVIEW · LITERATURE · 1961
FRANNY AND ZOOEY
two stories. one family. one crisis.
franny is having a breakdown in a restaurant.
zooey is trying to talk her out of it from a bathtub.
salinger writes the most important sentence in american literature
and buries it in the last three pages.
◈ FRANNY · THE FIRST STORY
◈ FIELD NOTE · FRANNY
"I'm sick of not having the courage to be an absolute nobody."
— FRANNY GLASS · FRANNY AND ZOOEY · J.D. SALINGER · 1961
— FRANNY GLASS · FRANNY AND ZOOEY · J.D. SALINGER · 1961
◈ ZOOEY · THE SECOND STORY
◈ FIELD NOTE · ZOOEY
zooey glass. franny's older brother. actor. reads in the bathtub for hours.
he is also brilliant. also sees the phoniness. but he functions.
the whole second story is zooey trying to reach franny — first through their mother bessie (one of the great comic characters in american fiction), then through a phone call pretending to be their dead brother seymour.
and then the ending.
zooey tells franny about seymour telling him — as a child — to shine his shoes for the Fat Lady. do the work for the person in the audience you can't see. the woman sitting at home with cancer, listening to the radio, with the flies buzzing around.
"don't you know who the Fat Lady is, buddy? it's Christ himself."
that's the whole book. every performance, every prayer, every act of craft — it's for the Fat Lady. it's for Christ. same thing.
he is also brilliant. also sees the phoniness. but he functions.
the whole second story is zooey trying to reach franny — first through their mother bessie (one of the great comic characters in american fiction), then through a phone call pretending to be their dead brother seymour.
and then the ending.
zooey tells franny about seymour telling him — as a child — to shine his shoes for the Fat Lady. do the work for the person in the audience you can't see. the woman sitting at home with cancer, listening to the radio, with the flies buzzing around.
"don't you know who the Fat Lady is, buddy? it's Christ himself."
that's the whole book. every performance, every prayer, every act of craft — it's for the Fat Lady. it's for Christ. same thing.
"I'll tell you a terrible secret — are you listening to me? There isn't anyone out there who isn't Seymour's Fat Lady... Don't you know that? Don't you know that goddam secret yet? And don't you know — listen to me, now — don't you know who that Fat Lady really is?... Ah, buddy. Ah, buddy. It's Christ Himself. Christ Himself, buddy."
— ZOOEY GLASS · FRANNY AND ZOOEY · J.D. SALINGER · THE LAST PAGES · THE WHOLE POINT
— ZOOEY GLASS · FRANNY AND ZOOEY · J.D. SALINGER · THE LAST PAGES · THE WHOLE POINT
◈ THE GLASS FAMILY · CONTEXT
◈ FIELD NOTE · THE GLASSES
the glass family is salinger's universe. seven children. former vaudeville performers for parents.
all of them on a radio quiz show called "It's a Wise Child" as children. all of them brilliant. all of them damaged by it.
seymour — the oldest, the most gifted — shot himself in a hotel room in Florida.
buddy — the writer. the one most like salinger.
zooey — the actor. the most functional. the one who can translate seymour's wisdom back into something liveable.
franny — the youngest. the one whose crisis gives the book its engine.
salinger spent his career circling this family. franny and zooey is the center of gravity.
all of them on a radio quiz show called "It's a Wise Child" as children. all of them brilliant. all of them damaged by it.
seymour — the oldest, the most gifted — shot himself in a hotel room in Florida.
buddy — the writer. the one most like salinger.
zooey — the actor. the most functional. the one who can translate seymour's wisdom back into something liveable.
franny — the youngest. the one whose crisis gives the book its engine.
salinger spent his career circling this family. franny and zooey is the center of gravity.
AUTHORJ.D. Salinger · ♑ Capricorn · Jan 1 1919
PUBLISHED1961 · Little, Brown and Company
FIRST PUBLISHEDFranny (The New Yorker, 1955) · Zooey (The New Yorker, 1957)
GENRELiterary Fiction · Spiritual Fiction · American Modernism
THEMESPhoniness · Spiritual crisis · The Glass family · Craft as devotion
KEY TEXTThe Way of a Pilgrim · Russian Orthodox spiritual practice
TEKS RATING9.4/10 · ★★★★★ · Field Certified
◈ FIELD VERDICT · FRANNY AND ZOOEY
the crisis is real. the phoniness is real.
the Fat Lady is the answer.
do the work for the person you can't see.
shine your shoes for the Fat Lady.
perform for the woman at home with cancer and flies buzzing.
perform for Christ. it's the same thing.
salinger never left new hampshire after 1965.
still wrote every day. never published again.
he was shining his shoes for the Fat Lady in private.
pure math. 925.
the Fat Lady is the answer.
do the work for the person you can't see.
shine your shoes for the Fat Lady.
perform for the woman at home with cancer and flies buzzing.
perform for Christ. it's the same thing.
salinger never left new hampshire after 1965.
still wrote every day. never published again.
he was shining his shoes for the Fat Lady in private.
pure math. 925.
PRIMARY: AQUATEKXVI · SECONDARY: SCORPTEKXII · TERTIARY: GOLDENTEKDEKXII
◈ RTEKS.NET · KENSHOTEK LLC · SEASON I · TEKS REVIEWS · LITERATURE
FRANNY AND ZOOEY · J.D. SALINGER · 1961 · THE FAT LADY IS CHRIST · FIELD CERTIFIED
FRANNY AND ZOOEY · J.D. SALINGER · 1961 · THE FAT LADY IS CHRIST · FIELD CERTIFIED